::Pages::

Showing posts with label bahasa inggris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bahasa inggris. Show all posts

September 18, 2011

Simple Present Tense (tenses: part3)

How do we make the Simple Present Tense?

(indonesian version) 

subject + auxiliary verb + main verb
do base
There are three important exceptions:
  1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
  2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
  3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.
Look at these examples with the main verb like:
subject auxiliary verb main verb
+ I, you, we, they
like coffee.
He, she, it
likes coffee.
- I, you, we, they do not like coffee.
He, she, it does not like coffee.
? Do I, you, we, they like coffee?
Does he, she, it like coffee?

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:
subject main verb
+ I am French.
You, we, they are French.
He, she, it is French.
- I am not old.
You, we, they are not old.
He, she, it is not old.
? Am I late?
Are you, we, they late?
Is he, she, it late?

 

How do we use the Simple Present Tense?

We use the simple present tense when:
  • the action is general
  • the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
  • the action is not only happening now
  • the statement is always true
John drives a taxi.
past present future

It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.


Look at these examples:
  • I live in New York.
  • The Moon goes round the Earth.
  • John drives a taxi.
  • He does not drive a bus.
  • We meet every Thursday.
  • We do not work at night.
  • Do you play football?
Note that with the verb to be, we can also use the simple present tense for situations that are not general. We can use the simple present tense to talk about now. Look at these examples of the verb "to be" in the simple present tense - some of them are general, some of them are now:
Am I right?
Tara is not at home.
You are happy.
past present future

The situation is now.
 
I am not fat.
Why are you so beautiful?
Ram is tall.
past present future

The situation is general. Past, present and future.



Source: http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present.htm


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you think this article is useful and help you, please do share this article to your friends, your brothers or sisters. Coz knowledge is to be shared.

Thank you for being here. Bye ^_^

September 13, 2011

Phrasal verb (Part 3 : End Part )

Hi everybody, it's nice to see you again ^_^
Today we are going to continue the phrasal verb list. This is the last part of the phrasal verb list. If you haven't got the previous parts, you can also get the part 1 and the part 2 here.
 

O

opt out

leave a system or decide not to participate
e.g. I enjoy tennis but I'm so busy I had to opt out of the tournament.

own up
admit or confess something
e.g. The boy owned up. He said he kicked the ball through the window.


P


pass away
die
e.g. The old lady passed away peacefully.

pass out
faint
e.g. She passed out when she heard the bad news.

pay back
reimburse
e.g. I'll lend you 20€ provided you pay me back before the end of the week.

put off
postpone, arrange a later date
e.g. The meeting was put off because of the strike.

put on
turn on, switch on
e.g. Could you put on the light please?

put out
extinguish
e.g. It took a long time to put out the fire.

put up
accommodate, give somebody a bed
e.g. We can put you up if you'd like to come for a week-end.

pick up
collect somebody
e.g. I'll pick you up at the station when you arrive.

point out
indicate/direct attention to something
e.g. She pointed out the mistake.


R


rely on
count on, depend on, trust
e.g. Don't worry. You can rely on me. I can keep a secret.

rule out
eliminate
e.g. The police ruled out political motives.

run away
escape from a place or suddenly leave
e.g. He ran away from home at the age of fourteen.

run into
meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into)
e.g. Sophie ran into Maria at the shopping centre.

run out of
have no more of something.
e.g. What a nuisance! We've run out of coffee.


S

set off
start a journey;
e.g. Early Saturday morning we set off for the ski slopes .

set up
start a business
e.g. She set up her own company 10 years ago.

shop around
compare prices
e.g. It's always wise to shop around before buying anything.

show off
brag or want to be admired
e.g. There's David showing off in his new sports car!

show up
appear/arrive
e.g. We expected David to come but he didn't show up.

shut up
(impolite) be silent, stop talking
e.g. Oh shut up, you idiot!

sit down
take a seat
e.g. Please come in and sit down.

stand up
rise from a sitting position
e.g. The pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived.

stick up
for defend
e.g. It's important to stick up for one's principles.


T

take after
resemble, in appearance or character
e.g. Jamie really takes after his dad.

take care of
look after
e.g. I'll take care of your plants while you're away.

take off
leave the ground
The plane took off at 6 a.m.

take on
hire or engage staff
e.g. Business is good so the company is taking on extra staff.

take out
remove; extract
e.g. She took out a pen to note the address.

tell off
reprimand/criticize severely
e.g. The teacher told her off for not doing her homework.

think over
consider
e.g. I'll have to think over the proposal before I decide.

try on
wear something to see if it suits or fits
e.g. I'm not sure about the size. Can I try it on?

turn down
refuse
e.g. I couldn't turn down an offer like that!


U

use up
finish a product (so that there's none left)
e.g. The kids have used up all the toothpaste.


V

vouch for

express confidence in, or guarantee something
e.g. You can give the keys to Andy. I can vouch for him.


W
watch out
be careful
e.g. Watch out! There's a car coming.

wear out
1) become unusable
2) become very tired
e.g. 1) Julie wore out her shoes visiting the city.
       2) At the end of the day Julie was worn out.

work out
1) do physical exercise
2) find a solution or calculate something
e.g. 1) I work out twice a week at the gym club.
      2) It's expensive but I haven't worked out the exact cost yet.

wipe off
clean (board, table).
e.g. The teacher asked Lee to wipe off the board.




Well, That's all. Wondering to know how we can memorize the all, you'd better read tips for memorizing vocabularies. 

See you next time ^_^



Source: http://www.learn-english-today.com/phrasal-verbs/phrasal-verb-list.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you think this article is useful and help you, please do share this article to your friends, your brothers or sisters. Coz knowledge is to be shared.

Thank you for being here. Bye ^_^