Phrasal verb (Part 2 : H - N)

Hi everybody, it's nice to see you ^_^
Today we are going to continue the phrasal verb list. If you haven't got the part one, you can get it here.


H 

hand in
submit (report, homework)
e.g. All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month.

hand out
distribute
e.g. Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration.

hang out 
 spend time in a particular place, or with a group of friends
e..g. Where does he hang out these days?
       Who does he hang out with?

hang up
end a phone conversation
e.g. "Don't hang up. I haven't finished yet."

hit at
aim a blow at
e.g. He hit at the wasp with the newspaper.

hit back
retaliate; reply to an attack
e.g. When he was attacked by the others, the boy hit back.

 hit on/upon
find unexpectedly or by inspiration
e.g. She hit upon an idea for her new collection.

hold on
1. wait
2. grip tightly
e.g. 1. 'Hold on please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown."
       2. She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge.

hurry up
be quick, act speedily
e.g. Hurry up! We'll miss the bus.


I

iron out
resolve by discussion, eliminate differences
e.g. The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity to iron out difficulties.


J

join in
participate
e.g. She was too shy to join in the game.

join up
1. engage in, become a member of
 2. meet and unite with
e.g. 1. John was in the Army and Tom joined up as soon as he left school.
      2. The two groups of tourists joined up at the hotel.

jot down
take quick notes
e.g. I jotted down the address while watching the programme on TV.


K

keep on
continue doing something
e.g. It told him to be quiet but he kept on making noise.

keep up with
stay at the same level as someone or something
e.g. Bill walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him.

kick off
begin, start
e.g. The football match kicked off at 3 o'clock.


L

leave out
omit, not mention
e.g. The child's name was left out of the report.

let down
disappoint
e.g. You promised to come to the party, so don't let me down!

look after take care of
e.g. A babysitter looks after the children when they go out.

look ahead
think of the future
e.g. It's time to forget the past and look ahead.

look down on
consider as inferior
e.g. He tends to look down on anyone who is not successful.

look on
be a spectator at an event
e.g. Billy didn't take part in the fight. He just looked on.

look for
try to find something
e.g. Jane went to the shops to look for a pair of shoes.

look forward to
await or anticipate with pleasure
e.g. I look forward to seeing you soon.

look up to
e.g. admire He was a wonderful teacher and many students looked up to him.


M

make fun of
laugh at/ make jokes about
e.g. The old lady dresses so strangely that the kids make fun of her.

make up
invent (excuse, story)
e.g. Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work.

mix up
mistake one thing or person for another
e.g. I don't know my neighbours' names yet. I keep mixing them up.

move in
arrive in a new home or office
e.g. You've bought a new house? When are you moving in?.

move out
leave your home/office for another one.
e.g. My neighbour is leaving. He's moving out next Saturday.


N

nod off
fall asleep
e.g. My grandfather often nods off in front of the television.

note down
write something
e.g. I'll call the station and note down the departure times.


Well, we'll continue the next parts on the next posts. To know the tips to memorize them, you can read this.
Keep practicing, Hope it's useful to enrich your vocabularies.



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Tips for memorizing vocabularies

Vocabulary is badly important to learn. Not only it does, but also to be memorized.
There are more than million words in English and they are in queue to soak through
( = meresap) our mind. Have you read our article about phrasal verbs?
Vocabulary, phrasal verb for example, there are hundred words in that category, and they need to be momorized. 


Wondering how to memorize them all? Maybe, these tips will help.
They are:

1. Read the vocabularies, including the meaning and the example.
    Try to figure out the meaning and how they are applied in a context.

2. Memorize some vocabularies everyday, maybe one to four.
    It will help you to memorize including the context, so that you can also use
    them in the right context.

3. Use the vocabularies memorized in daily conversation. Remember, English
    atmosphere will help you to speak English well. Find an English community where
    you can be free to practice your English. Find us on Facebook and you can share or
    just chat with other members.


Keep practicing, Hope it's useful to enrich your vocabularies.


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What is a Phrasal Verb? (Part1: begining)

(Phrasal Verbs Part1: A-G)


Some of verbs in English are phrasal verbs. What are they actually?

Phrasal verbs are idiomatic expressions, combining verbs and prepositions to make new verbs whose meaning is often not obvious from the dictionary definitions of the individual words. They are widely used in both written and spoken English, and new ones are formed all the time as they are a flexible way of creating new terms. Here are some phrasal verbs, they will be arranged alphabetically.


A
 
abide by :
respect or obey. (the law, a decision, a rule)
e.g. If you want to stay at this school, you must abide by the rules.

account for :
explain, give a reason
e.g. I hope you can account for the money you spent!

add up :
make sense, seem reasonable
e.g. Her story just doesn't add up.

advise against :
recommend not doing something
e.g. The doctor advised him against carrying heavy loads.

agree with :
have the same opinion as somebody else.
e.g. I agree with you. I think she deserves the award too.

aim at:
point something in the direction of a target
e.g. The policeman aimed his gun at the hijacker.

allow for:
take into consideration, include in a calculation
e.g. You'd better leave early to allow for traffic jams.

answer back:
reply rudely
e.g. Don't answer back your mother!

appeal to:
1) plead or make an earnest request
2) be attractive or interesting
    e.g. 1) The organizers appealed to the crowd to stay calm.
           2) A trekking holiday doesn't appeal to me.

apply for :
make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.)
e.g. He applied for the job he saw advertised in the newspaper.

avail (oneself) of :
take advantage of something (an opportunity)
e.g. When the company is privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares.


B
 
back away:
move backwards, in fear or dislike
e.g. When he saw the dog, he backed away.

back down:
withdraw, concede defeat
e.g Local authorities backed down on their plans to demolish the building.

back up:
1) give support or encouragement
2) make a copy of (file, program, etc.)
    e.g. 1) If I tell the boss we've got too much work, will you back me up?
           2) It is recommended to back up all files in a secure location.

bail out:
1) pay money to secure someone's release
2) rescue from financial difficulties
    e.g. 1) When he was arrested, his family refused to bail him out.
           2) The government bailed out the bank.

bank on:
base your hopes on someone/something
e.g. Don't forget the date. I'm banking on your help.

beef up:
improve, make more substantial
e.g. He beefed up his presentation with diagrams and statistics.

black out:
faint, lose consciousness
e.g. When he fell off the horse he blacked out.

block off:
Separate using a barrier.
e.g. The area was blocked off during the demonstration.

blow up:
1) explode;
2) be destroyed by an explosion
    e.g. 1) The terrorists said the bomb would blow up at 9 o'clock.
           2) The car blew up but luckily there was nobody in it.

boil down to:
be summarized as
e.g. The problem boils down to a lack of money.

boot up:
start a computer by loading an operating system or program.
e.g. Just give my a few minutes to boot up the computer.

break away:
escape from captivity
e.g. A few horses broke away from the paddock.

break down:
1) go out of order, cease to function
2) lose control of one's emotions
    e.g. 1) John's car broke down so he had to take the bus.
           2) The parents broke down when they heard the bad news.

break into:
enter by force
e.g. Burglars broke into the house around midnight.

break out:
start suddenly
e.g. Rioting broke out as a result of the strike.

break out of:
escape from a place by force
e.g. Three prisoners broke out of jail.

break up:
come to an end (marriage, relationship)
e.g. After her marriage broke up, Emma went to live in London.

bring up :
raise (a child)
e.g. She stopped working in order to bring up her children.

brush up on:
improve, refresh one's knowledge of something
e.g. Mary had to brush up on her Spanish before going to South America.

bump into :
meet by accident or unexpectedly
e.g. Pedro bumped into his English teacher at the supermarket.

burn out:
1) stop (something) working
2) become exhausted from over-working
    e.g. 1) The fuse has burnt out.
           2) Tom will burn himself out if he doesn't slow down.

butt in (on sthg):
interrupt impolitely
e.g. It's rude to butt in on a conversation like that!


C

call back:
return a phone call
e.g. I'll call you back as soon as possible.

call off:
cancel
e.g. The meeting was called off because of the strike.

call on/upon sby:
formally invite or request
e.g. I now call upon the President to address the assembly.

calm down:
become more relaxed, less angry or upset
e.g. He was angry at first but he eventually calmed down.

carry on :
continue
e.g. He carried on gardening in spite of the rain.

carry out:
1) do something as specified (a plan, an order, a threat)
2) perform or conduct (test, experiment)
    e.g. 1) The plan was carried out to perfection.
           2) Tests are carried out to determine the efficiency of a new drug.

carry over:
postpone until later
e.g. As regards holidays, can you carry over any days from one year to the next?

check in:
register at a hotel or airport
For security reasons, you have to check in two hours before your flight.

check out:
1) pay one's bill and leave (a hotel)
2) investigate
   e.g. 1) Is Mr. Blair still at the hotel? No, he checked out this morning.
          2) I don't know if the address is still valid. I'll check it out.

clam up:
refuse to speak
e.g. When the teacher arrived, she clammed up.

clamp down:
on act strictly to prevent something
e.g. The government has decided to clamp down on smoking in public places.

close down:
stop operating (company, restaurant, cinema).
When the factory closed down, the employees lost their jobs.

come across:
1) find by chance
2) appear, seem, make an impression
    e.g. 1) Julie came across some photographs of her grandparents in the attic.
           2) The candidate came across as a dynamic person during the interview.

come forward:
present oneself
e.g. The police have asked any witnesses to come forward.

come up:
against be faced with or opposed by
e.g. The project came up against a lot of criticism.

conk out
1) stop working
2) stop or fall asleep (from exhaustion)
    e.g. 1) The car conked out on the motorway.
           2) He was so exhausted, he conked out in front of the TV.

count on:
rely or depend on (for help)
e.g. I'm counting on the taxi driver to find the theatre.

cross out:
remove by drawing a line through
e.g. In some exercises, you are asked to cross out the incorrect word.

cut down:
on reduce in number or size
e.g. The doctor told him to cut down on cigarettes.

cut out
1) remove using scissors
2) stop doing something
    e.g. 1) She cut out a picture in a magazine.
           2) I'm going to cut out eating between meals.

D

deal with
handle, take care of (problem, situation)
e.g. The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers.

die down:
calm down, become less strong
e.g. When the applause died down, she started to sing.

do without:
manage without
e.g. The shops are closed so we'll have to do without sugar.

drag on:
last longer than expected
e.g. We expected a short speech but it dragged on and on!

draw up:
write (contract, agreement, document)
e.g. An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties.

dress up:
1) wear elegant clothes
2) disguise oneself
    e.g. 1) Do people dress up to go to the opera in your country?
           2) Children love to dress up at Halloween.

drop in:
visit, usually on the way somewhere
e.g. I sometimes drop in to see my grandparents on my way home from school.

drop off:
1) deliver someone or something
2) fall asleep
    e.g. 1) I'll drop you off at the bus stop if you like.
           2) Granddad often drops off in front of the TV.

drop out:
leave school without finishing
e.g. She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term.

E

ease off:
reduce, become less severe or slow down (pain, traffic, work)
e.g. After Christmas the workload generally eases off.

end in :
finish in a certain way; result in
e.g. Their marriage ended in divorce.

end up :
finally reach a state, place or action
e.g. If he continues his misconduct he'll end up in prison.

even out :
1) eliminate differences of opinion.
2) become level or regular
    e.g. 1) After a long discussion they managed to even out their differences.
           2) The road was evened out to make it safer.


F

fall through :
fail; doesn't happen
e.g. Our planned boat trip fell through because of the storm.

figure out :
understand, find the answer
e.g. I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves.

fill out :
complete (a form/an application)
e.g. Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible.

find out :
discover or obtain information
e.g. I'm going to call the cinema to find out what time the film starts.

focus on :
concentrate on something
e.g. The advertising campaign will focus on the quality of the product.

figure out :
understand; find a solution
e.g. We'll have to figure out a way to deliver the goods faster.


G

get along (with) :
be on good terms; work well with
e.g. I get along (well) with my mother-in-law.

get at :
imply
e.g. What exactly are you trying to get at?

get away :
escape
e.g. The robbers got away in a black car.

get by :
manage to cope or to survive
e.g. It's difficult to get by on a low salary.

get in :
enter
e.g. How did the burglar get in?

get into (+noun):
enter
e.g. How did the burglar get into the house?

get off :
1) leave (bus, train, plane)
2) remove
     e.g. 1) You should get off the bus at Trafalgar Square.
            2) She can't get the stain off her sweater.

get on:
board (bus, train, plane)
e.g. You can pay when you get on the bus.

get on with (something) :
continue to do; make progress
e.g. Be quiet and get on with your homework.

get on (well) with (somebody) :
have a good relationship with
e.g. I get on very well with my colleagues.

get out :
leave
e.g. How did he get out?

get out of (+noun) :
leave
e.g. How did he get out of the house?

get out of :
avoid doing something
e.g. Some husbands manage to get out of doing any housework.

get over :
recover from (illness, disappointment)
e.g. My grandmother had pneumonia but she got over it.

get rid of :
eliminate
e.g. It's difficult to get rid of old habits.

get together :
meet each other
e.g. Let's get together for lunch on day.

get up :
rise, leave bed
e.g. I usually get up at 7 o'clock.

give up :
stop doing something
e.g. Sarah gave up smoking 5 years ago.

go through :
experience
e.g. Pete went through a lot of pain after the accident.

grow up :
spend one's childhood; develop; become an adult
e.g. He grew up in a small village in the mountains.


There they are. Hope it'll be useful.

At last, keep your spirit!
Keep trying on learning English anytime, anywhere.

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7 Proverbs and their meaning

Proverbs, what's a proverb? (Apakah proverb? )

Based on Cambridge online dictionary (http://dictionary.cambridge.org/) a proverb is a short sentence, etc., usually known by many people, stating something commonly experienced or giving advice. It usually expresses some obvious truth or familiar experience.
(Berdasarkan Kamus Online Cambridge, proverb adalah kalimat singkat, biasanya dikenal banyak orang, menyatakan pengalaman umum atau memberikan nasihat. Proverb bisasanya (juga) mengekspresikan beberapa kebenaran nyata atau pengalaman yang akbrab (dengan keseharian kita).

Here are some proverbs that are well known in English, though some of them come from other languages. The meanings given are generally accepted meanings, though other interpretations may be possible.
(Inilah beberapa proverbs yang terkenal di dalam Bahasa Inggris, meskipun beberapa (dari proverbs itu) berasal dari bahasa lain).

1. "Don't cross your bridges before you come to them." (Jangan sebrangi jembatan sebelum Anda dekat dengannya).
Don't worry about problems before they arrive. (Jangan khawatir terhadap masalah sebelum mereka datang).

2. "Soon learnt, soon forgotten." (Cepat dipelajari, cepat pula terlupakan)
Something that is easy to learn is easy to forget. (Sesuatu yang mudah dipelajari akan mudah dilupakan).

3. "Even a worm will turn." (Bahkan cacingpun akan berbalik)
Everybody will revolt if driven too far. (Setiap orang akan melawan bila dipaksa terlalu jauh).
* worm (noun) = small thin animal with soft body and no legs
* turn (verb) = revolt, fight back

4. "It was the last straw that broke the camel's back." (Adalah jerami terakhir yang merusak punggung unta)
There is a limit to everything. ((Ada batasan untuk semua).
* straw (noun) = dried stalk of grain (like grass) = (jerami)
* camel (noun) = large long-necked animal in the desert

5. "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." (Jalan untuk ke hati seorang pria adalah melalui perutnya) Many women have won a man's love by cooking good meals. (Banyak wanita menarik hati pria dengan memasak makanan yang lezat, wah... kalau ini setuju sekali XD)
* way (noun) = path; route

6. "Where there's a will there's a way." (Dimana ada kemauan, disitu ada jalan)
If we are determined to do something, we can do it. (Bila kita menetapkan untuk melakukan sesuatu, kita akan dapat melakukannya).
* will (noun) = strong determination, desire.
* way (noun) = path, method

7. "The best advice is found on the pillow." (Nasihat yang paling baik ditemukan di atas bantal).
We may find the answer to a problem after sleeping. (Kita mungkin (akan) menemukan jawaban permasalahan kita setelah tidur, yang ini sepertinya juga patut dicoba, hehe...)
* advice (noun) = recommendation as to what to do
* pillow (noun) = cushion to rest your head on sleeping

Ok, I hope it can help you pass your days even the tough ones :D (Baiklah, saya harap tulisan ini dapat membantu Anda melewati hari-hari Anda, meskipun itu adalah hari yang berat :D)
Have a nice day ... (Semoga hari Anda indah...)

Reference: http://www.englishclub.com

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Active and Passive Voice

By: Swara Bhaskara

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Contoh :

• Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
• Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months

Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:

1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice
2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun ‘we’ menjadi object pronoun ‘us’.
3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.
4. Ditambahkannya be ‘is’ di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).
5. Ditambahkannya kata ‘by’ di belakang verb3. Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata ‘by’.
6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h – o di bawah.

Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:

• Active    : He meets them everyday.
• Passive  : They are met by him everyday.

• Active    : She waters this plant every two days.
• Passive  : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:

• Active    : He met them yesterday
• Passive  : They were met by him yesterday

• Active    : She watered this plant this morning
• Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:

• Active    : He has met them
• Passive  : They have been met by him
• Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
• Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:

• Active    : He had met them before I came.
• Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.

• Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
• Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:

• Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.
• Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.

• Active    : She will water this plant this afternoon.
• Passive  : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

• Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
• Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:

• Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
• Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

• Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
• Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would have met them.
• Passive  : They would have been met by him.

• Active    : She would have watered this plant.
• Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He is meeting them now.
• Passive  : They are being met by him now.

• Active    : She is watering this plant now.
• Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He was meeting them.
• Passive  : They were being met by him.

• Active    : She was watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He has been meeting them.
• Passive  : They have been being met by him.

• Active    : She has been watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He had been meeting them.
• Passive  : They had been being met by him.

• Active    : She had been watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He will be meeting them.
• Passive  : They will be being met by him.

• Active    : She will be watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would be meeting them.
• Passive  : They would be being met by him.

• Active    : She would be watering this plant.
• Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He will have been meeting them.
• Passive  : They will have been being met by him.

• Active    : She will have been watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would be meeting them.
• Passive  : They would be being met by him.

• Active    : She would be watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.

Contoh-contoh yang lain:

1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA).

That’s all. Untuk mengetahui pemahaman anda dalam kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif, silakan kerjakan practice test 5 disini.


Source: active and passive voice
Thank you Pak Baskara ^_^

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